Why do atoms like carbon and nitrogen not like to make ions, while sodium and chlorine do?

Based on the graph, how would you describe the net forces acting on the moving object? a) net force equals zero. b) net force is greater to the right. c) there is no way to determine net force. d) net force is positive and to the right.

As a car drives with its tires rolling freely without any slippage, the type of friction acting between the tires and the road is 100) a) static friction. b) kinetic friction. c) a combination of static and kinetic friction. d) neither static nor kinetic friction, but some other type of friction. e) it is impossible to tell what type of friction acts in this situation.

What do you think car designers do if the damage caused by a crash test is too severe?