How do i find minimum potential energy for a roller coaster

Carbon-14 is a radioactive element that undergoes beta decay. which force is responsible for allowing carbon-14 to become stable? electromagnetic gravitational weak nuclear strong nuclear

The ultracentrifuge is an important tool for separating and analyzing proteins. because of the enormous centripetal accelerations, the centrifuge must be carefully balanced, with each sample matched by a sample of identical mass on the opposite side. any difference in the masses of opposing samples creates a net force on the shaft of the rotor, potentially leading to a catastrophic failure of the apparatus. suppose a scientist makes a slight error in sample preparation and one sample has a mass 10 mg larger than the opposing sample. if the samples are 12 cm from the axis of the rotor and the ultracentrifuge spins at 70,000 rpm, what is the magnitude of the net force on the rotor due to the unbalanced samples? ( be thorough on your answer)

1. a camcorder has a power rating of 19 watts. if the output voltage from its battery is 7 volts, what current does it use?answer units 2. a 1.5m wire carries a 6 a current when a potential difference of 57 v is applied. what is the resistance of the wire? yourunits 3. a clothes dryer uses about 2 amps of current from a 240 volt line. how much power does it use? yourunits 4.