During a golf game, the ball is hit forward with 500 n of force using a golf club. according to newton's third law of motion, what is the force of the golf ball on the club?

a.
the golf club exerted a forward force of 500 n on the golf ball. this activated a 500 n force of inertia from the golf ball to the golf club.

b.
the golf club exerted a forward force of 500 n on the golf ball, so the golf ball exerted a backward force of 500 n on the golf club.

c.
the golf club exerted an attractive force of 500 n on the golf ball, so the golf ball exerted a repulsive force of 500 n on the golf club.

d.
to determine the force on the golf ball, the force of 500 n by the golf club must be multiplied by gravity to get 4900 n.

B. The golf club exerted a forward force of 500 N on the golf ball, so the golf ball exerted a backward force of 500 N on the golf club.

Explanation:

Newton's third law states that:

"for every object A that exerts a force on another object B, object B exerts an equal and opposite force on object A".

If we apply this law to this case, we can imagine object A being the golf club while object B being the golf ball, therefore if the golf club exerts a forward force of 500 N on the ball, then the ball must exert a force of equal magnitude (500 N) and opposite direction (backward) on the golf club.

relativism, roughly put, is the view that truth and falsity, right and wrong, standards of reasoning, and procedures of justification are products of differing conventions and frameworks of assessment and that their authority is confined to the context giving rise to them. more precisely, “relativism” covers views which maintain that—at a high level of abstraction—at least some class of things have the properties they have (e.g., beautiful, morally good, epistemically justified) not simpliciter, but only relative to a given framework of assessment (e.g., local cultural norms, individual standards), and correspondingly, that the truth of claims attributing these properties holds only once the relevant framework of assessment is specified or supplied. relativists characteristically insist, furthermore, that if something is only relatively so, then there can be no framework-independent vantage point from which the matter of whether the thing in question is so can be established.

relativism has been, in its various guises, both one of the most popular and most reviled philosophical doctrines of our time. defenders see it as a harbinger of tolerance and the only ethical and epistemic stance worthy of the open-minded and tolerant. detractors dismiss it for its alleged incoherence and uncritical intellectual permissiveness. debates about relativism permeate the whole spectrum of philosophical sub-disciplines. from ethics to epistemology, science to religion, political theory to ontology, theories of meaning and even logic, philosophy has felt the need to respond to this heady and seemingly subversive idea. discussions of relativism often also invoke considerations relevant to the very nature and methodology of philosophy and to the division between the so-called “analytic and continental” camps in philosophy. and yet, despite a long history of debate going back to plato and an increasingly large body of writing, it is still difficult to come to an agreed definition of what, at its core, relativism is, and what philosophical import it has. this entry attempts to provide a broad account of the many ways in which “relativism” has been defined, explained, defended and criticized.

explanation:

unlike poles attract