Why are chloroplasts essentially to the process of photosynthesis to occurs

How to tell if a molecule is polar or nonpolar with electronegativity

Which of the following are used in an electrochemical cell? a. electrodes b. electrolyte c. terminals d. all of the above

Charge is distributed along the entire x-axis with uniform density λ. how much work does the electric field of this charge distribution do on an electron that moves along the y-axis from y = a to y = b? (use the following as necessary: a, b, ε0, λ, and q for the charge on an electron.)