Some one my science homework is due tomorrow and i'm so stuck with question 8-9, and 11-12

The “death throes” of stars are amongst the most complex phenomena in all of astronomy, and the “corpses” of stars amongst the most energetic and exotic objects in existence. beginning at the end of the core helium fusion stage in a star’s life, describe in detail the post-main sequence development of both (a) a 1.0 solar mass star, and (b) a 25.0 solar mass star. in what significant ways do they differ? what role does each of these types of stars play in the "star-gas-star" cycle and the evolution of chemical elements in our galaxy?

Aman throws a football straight into the air. as it rises, it slows down. which type of energy is the football gaining?

If a rock is thrown upward on the planet mars with a velocity of 10 mys, its height in meters t seconds later is given by y − 10t 2 1.86t 2 . (a) find the average velocity over the given time intervals: (i) [1, 2] (ii) [1, 1.5] (iii) [1, 1.1] (iv) [1, 1.01] (v) [1, 1.001] (b) estimate the instantaneous velocity when t − 1.