What are the charged particles called in thermoshpere?

Electromagnetic induction. a coil of wire contains n turns and has an electrical resistance r. the radius of each turn is a. initially, inside the coil there exists a uniform magnetic field of magnitude b0 parallel to the axis of the coil. the magnetic field is then reduced slowly. the current induced in the coil is i. how long does it take for the magnitude of the uniform field to drop to zero?

Decreased sensitivity to an unchanging stimulus is known as

Ben (55kg) is standing on very slippery ice when junior (25kg) bumps into him. junior was moving at a speed of 8 m/s before the collision and ben and junior embrace after the collision. find the speed of ben and junior as they move across the ice after the collision. give the answer in m/s. describe the work you did to get the answer.