All matter in the universe consists of many substances called elements.

true or faluse

Which of the following explains why it took so long for the public to accept the negative health effects of smoking? a)people were waiting for counter reasons, and those were presented. b)scientists had not completely finalized their results, which took 30 years. c)cigarettes were cheaply available and media channels were very inefficient. d)cigarette manufacturers were trying hard to bring an alternative into the market

Suppose that an electromagnetic wave which is linearly polarized along the x−axis is propagating in vacuum along the z−axis. the wave is incident on a conductor which is placed at z > 0 region of the space. the conductor has conductivity σ, magnetic permeability µ and electric permittivity ε. (a) find the characteristic time for the free charge density which dissipates at the conductor. (b) write the maxwell equations and derive the wave equation for a plane wave propagating in a conductor. (c) find the attenuation distance at which the incident amplitude reduces to e ^−1 of its initial value. (d) find the electric and magnetic fields inside the conductor. 8 (e) find the power loss per area of the incident electromagnetic wave at the surface of conductor.

An isotope undergoes radioactive decay by emitting radiation that has a –1 charge. what other characteristic does the radiation have?