Why a control is needed in a valid experiment

In a laboratory, nakisha mixes sodium hydroxide solution with an indicator called phenolphthalein. when combined, they create a pink solution. nakisha wonders if mixing other solutions with phenolphthalein will also create this pink color. how could she use the scientific inquiry process to explore it further?

A1,700kg car is being used to give a 1,400kg car a push start by exerting a force of 140n the impulse on the smaller car during the 30.0s of contact is +670kg*m/s. what is the impulse of the smaller car on the larger car? -814 kg*m/s 0kg *m/s -670kg*m/s -550kg*m/s

Light from a sodium lamp passes through a diffraction grating that has 1000 slits per millimeter. the interference pattern is viewed on a screen 1.000 m behind the grating. the first (m = 1) two bright yellow fringes that are visible are 0.7288 m and 0.7300 m from the central maximum. what are the wavelengths of these two fringes?