The waves with the lowest energy and lowest frequencies of the electromagnetic spectrum are the
a. x rays.
b. radio waves.
c. microwaves.
d. gamma rays.

Ryan is examining the energy of the particles in a bar of gold. what is ryan most likely studying?

Which best describes the difference between internal and thermal energy?

Aparticle of mass m is placed in a one-dimensional box of length l. the box is so small that the particle’s motion is relativistic, so that e p2/2m is not valid. (a) derive an expression for the energy levels of the particle using the relativistic energy–momentum relation and the quantization of momentum that derives from connement. (b) if the particle is an electron in a box of length l 1.00 1012 m, nd its lowest possible kinetic energy. by what percent is the nonrelativistic formula for the energy in error?