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Translation can be considered to have three phases or steps: initiation, protein synthesis, and termination. give a detailed summary of the factors and molecules involved with each step and, where appropriate, compare/contrast the differences between prokaryotic and eukaryotic translation.

The particle in a two-dimensional well is a useful model for the motion of electrons around the indole ring (3), the conjugated cycle found in the side chain of tryptophan. we may regard indole as a rectangle with sides of length 280 pm and 450 pm, with 10 electrons in the conjugated p system. as in case study 9.1, we assume that in the ground state of the molecule each quantized level is occupied by two electrons. (a) calculate the energy of an electron in the highest occupied level. (b) calculate the frequency of radiation that can induce a transition between the highest occupied and lowest unoccupied levels. 9.27 electrons around the porphine ring (4), the conjugated macrocycle that forms the structural basis of the heme group and the chlorophylls. we may treat the group as a circular ring of radius 440 pm, with 20 electrons in the conjugated system moving along the perimeter of the ring. as in exercise 9.26, assume that in the ground state of the molecule quantized each level is occupied by two electrons. (a) calculate the energy and angular momentum of an electron in the highest occupied level. (b) calculate the frequency of radiation that can induce a transition between the highest occupied and lowest unoccupied levels.

A3.9 g aluminum foil ball with a charge of +4.1×10−9 c is suspended on a string in a uniform horizontal e⃗ field. the string deviates to the right and makes an angle of 30∘ with the vertical. part a part complete what information about the e⃗ field can you determine for this situation? what information about the field can you determine for this situation? only the magnitude of e⃗ only the direction of e⃗ both the magnitude and the direction of e⃗ none of the above previous answers correct part b determine the magnitude of the electric field. express your answer with the appropriate units. e e = nothing nothing request answer part c determine the direction of the electric field. determine the direction of the electric field. to the right to the left away from you toward you