Which of the following elements would you predict to have properties most like that of silicon, aluminum, phosphorous, or germanium?

How much work would be needed to raise the payload from the surface of the moon (i. e., x = r) to an altitude of 5r miles above the surface of the moon (i. e., x = 6r)?

Unpolarized light of intensity i_0=750w/m^2 is incident upon two polarizers. after passing through both polarizers the intensity is i_2=280w/m^2. (a) what is the intensity of the light after it passes through the first polarizer in w/m^2? (b) write an equation for the angle between the polarizers in terms of the initial (i_0) and final (i_2) intensities. (c) find the angle between the polarizers in degrees.

The movement of electrons between atoms is called an