A toy dart gun has a spring with k= 128 N/m. How much force does it take to pull the spring back 0.0500 m? (Unit = N)​

stands for electromotive force and it is measured in volts. despite its name, it is not actually the force in the sense of being a "pushing" or "pulling" (not measured in newtons).an equation that relates emf,  ℰ,  to a battery's terminal voltage, v, current, i, and internal resistance, r, is    ℰ = v + irin this case, the emf can be interpreted as a voltage—a difference in electric potential.i would not say that it would be considered an energy. if emf can be defined as the energy/work per a unit charge from a battery or other electric source, then it is not strictly energy.

Lexy is correct because angle r is between the incident wave,  n  = 0, and a diffracted wave.