A 5 kg object moving to the right at 4 m/s collides inelastically with a 5 kg object moving to the left at 4 m/s. The final velocity of both objects will be​

The linear momentum of a particle with mass m moving with velocity v is defined as

p = mv (7.1)

Linear momentum is a vector . When giving the linear momentum of a particle you must

specify its magnitude and direction. We can see from the definition that its units must be

kg·m

s

. Oddly enough, this combination of SI units does not have a commonly–used named so

we leave it as kg·m

s

!

The momentum of a particle is related to the net force on that particle in a simple way;

since the mass of a particle remains constant, if we take the time derivative of a particle’s

momentum we find

dp

dt = m

dv

dt = ma = Fnet

so that

Fnet =

dp

dt (7.2)

as we know our atmosphere or air have different levels. every level has other gasses, and every gas has another permeability. when the light comes from lower permeability to higher permeability, it changes its direction. so that means that when the light comes from the moon to the earth, it changes it's direction many more times. it basically means that the shape of the light part of the moon is changed on the earth.

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