1. Three centimeters of water evaporated from a 200-hectare vertical walled reservoir during 24 hours. Storm water was added to the reservoir at a constant rate of 3 m3/s during this period. Determine the volume in ha-cm of water released during the period (through the bottom of the reservoir) if the water level was the same at the beginning and the end of the day.

25920 ha-cm

Explanation:

Since water evaporates from the reservoir at a rate of 3 cm in 24 hours, its height changes at a rate of 3 cm/24 × 3600 s = 3 cm/86400s = 3.472 10⁻⁵ cm/s.

Now, the volume loss is dV/dt = dV/dh × -dh/dt

= dV/dt × -3.472 × 10⁻⁵ cm/s

= -3.472 × 10⁻⁵ cm/sdV/dh

The reservoir increases in volume at a rate of 3 m³/s = 3 × 10⁶ cm³/s in 24 hours.

So, the net rate of volume change per unit time of the reservoir is

3 × 10⁶ cm³/s  - 3.472 × 10⁻⁵ cm/sdV/dh = Adh/dt where A = area of vertical walled reservoir and dh/dt = change in height of the reservoir with respect to time

So, 3 × 10⁶ cm³/s  - 3.472 × 10⁻⁵ cm/sdV/dh = Adh/dt

Since dh/dt = 0 in 24 hours(since the water level remains the same after 24 hours, that is dh = 0)

3 × 10⁶ cm³/s  - 3.472 × 10⁻⁵ cm/sdV/dh = Adh/dt

3 × 10⁶ cm³/s  - 3.472 × 10⁻⁵ cm/sdV/dh = A × 0

3 × 10⁶ cm³/s  - 3.472 × 10⁻⁵ cm/sdV/dh = 0

3.472 × 10⁻⁵ cm/sdV/dh = 3 × 10⁶ cm³/s

dV/dh = 3 × 10⁶ cm³/s ÷ 3.472 × 10⁻⁵ cm/s

dV/dh = 8.64 × 10¹¹ cm²

dV = (8.64 × 10¹¹ cm²)dh

Integrating both sides with V from 0 to V and h from h = 0 to h = 3 cm, we have

∫dV = ∫(8.64 × 10¹¹ cm²)dh

∫dV = (8.64 × 10¹¹ cm²)∫dh

V = (8.64 × 10¹¹ cm²)[h]₀³

V = (8.64 × 10¹¹ cm²)[3 cm - 0 cm]

V = (8.64 × 10¹¹ cm²)(3 cm)

V = 25.92 × 10¹¹ cm³

V = 2.592 × 10¹² cm³

V = 2.592 × 10¹² cm² × 1 cm

Since 1 ha = 10⁸ cm²,

V = 2.592 × 10¹² cm² × 1 ha/10⁸ cm² × 1 cm

V = 2.592 × 10⁴ ha-cm

V = 25920 ha-cm

a

explanation:

no diagram was provided, but i'm guessing it's the one i've attached to my answer.

here, a mechanical force turns the rod.   this generates an electric current in the coil, which powers the bulb.

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-in 1904, italian scientist piero ginori conti invented the first geothermal electric power plant in which steam was used to generate the power

-with the above experiment, the first geothermal plant in usa started in 1922 with a capacity of 250 kilowatts

-however, in 1946 first ground-source geothermal heat pump installed at commonwealth building in portland, oregon

-during the 1960’s, pacific gas and electric began operation of first large scale geothermal power plant in san francisco, producing 11 megawatts

-in 1973, when oil crisis began many countries began looking for renewable energy sources and by 1980’s geothermal heat pumps (ghp) started gaining popularity in order to reduce heating and cooling costs

-as effect of climate change started showing results, governments of various countries joined hands to fight against it, for which kyoto protocol was signed in japan in 1997, laid out emission targets for rich countries and required that they transfer funds and technology to developing countries, 184 countries have ratified it

hope this