Francine is dragging a heavy toolbox across a rough, cement floor. What is a contact force that is acting on the box as Francine pulls it.

A.

static electricity

B.

gravity

C.

magnetism

D.

friction

An insulated thermos contains 148 g of water at 72.7 ˚c. you put in a 11.7 g ice cube at 0.00 ˚c to form a system of ice + original water. the specific heat of liquid water is 4190 j/kg•k; and the heat of fusion of water is 333 kj/kg. what is the net entropy change of the system from then until the system reaches the final (equilibrium) temperature?

How do you know how many valence electrons an atom has?

While carrying a heavy box up the stairs, you set the box on a step and rest. then you pick up the box and carry it to the top of the stairs. describe these actions in terms of balanced and unbalanced forces acting on the box.