A graph labeled velocity versus time with horizontal axis time (seconds) and vertical axis velocity (meters per second). A blue line runs straight across at 2 units on the vertical axis for all horizontal axis values. Based on the graph of velocity over time, which could be the initial velocity and the final velocity for this graph?

initial = 0 m/s; final = 2.5 m/s
initial = 2.5 m/s; final = 2.5 m/s
initial = 3.0 m/s; final = 6.0 m/s
initial = 6.0m/s; final = 3.0 m/s

If an atom contains 11 protons in its nucleus, predict the element with the atomic number and electronic configuration. will the number of electrons remain the same during the chemical reaction in such an atom? explain.

Search coils and credit cards. one practical way to measure magnetic field strength uses a small, closely wound coil called a search coil. the coil is initially held with its plane perpendicular to a magnetic field. the coil is then either quickly rotated a quarter-turn about a diameter or quickly pulled out of the field. (a) derive the equation relating the total charge q that flows through a search coil to the magnetic-field magnitude b. the search coil has n turns, each with area a, and the flux through the coil is decreased from its initial maximum value to zero in a time ∆t. the resistance of the coil is r, and the total charge is q = i∆t, where i is the average current induced by the change in flux. (b) in a credit card reader, the magnetic strip on the back of a credit card is rapidly “swiped” past a coil within the reader. explain, using the same ideas that underlie the operation of a search coil, how the reader can decode the information stored in the pattern of magnetization on the strip. (c) is it necessary that the credit card be “swiped” through the reader at exactly the right speed? why or why not?

Determine the age of a fossil if it had only one eighth of its original carbon-14 content remaining?