The luminous flux of a torch of intensity 50 cd is?

Calculate the work done by an external agent during an isothermal compression of 1.00 mol of oxygen from a volume of 22.4 l at 10∘c and 1.0 atm pressure to 16.8l

Unpolarized light of intensity i_0=750w/m^2 is incident upon two polarizers. after passing through both polarizers the intensity is i_2=280w/m^2. (a) what is the intensity of the light after it passes through the first polarizer in w/m^2? (b) write an equation for the angle between the polarizers in terms of the initial (i_0) and final (i_2) intensities. (c) find the angle between the polarizers in degrees.

In which of the following would the particles move most rapidly? a. ice at -20 °c b. water at 20 °c c. steam at 110 °c d. boiling water e. ice at 0 °c