A toy model of an amusement park ride has a central shaft that rotates while carts attached to the top of the shaft by threads fly outward. The force that keeps the carts in a circular path is provided by the tension in the thread when the cars are 0.25 m from the center:

Askydiver weighing 140 lb (including equipment) falls vertically downward from an altitude of 19,000 ft and opens the parachute after 18 s of free fall. assume that the force of air resistance, which is directed opposite to the velocity, is of magnitude 0.55|v| when the parachute is closed and is of magnitude 14|v| when the parachute is open, where the velocity v is measured in ft/s. assume that acceleration due to gravity has magnitude 32 ft/s/s; remember that weight is the product of mass and gravitational acceleration. (a) find the speed of the skydiver when the parachute opens. (b) find the distance fallen before the parachute opens. (c) what is the limiting velocity vl after the parachute opens? (d) determine how long the sky diver is in the air after the parachute opens. (e) plot the graph of velocity versus time from the beginning of the fall until the skydiver reaches the ground.

Sobre transformações cíclicas, são feitas algumas afirmações, determine quais estão corretas. i – a variação de energia interna em uma transformação cíclica é nula; ii – o trabalho, em uma transformação cíclica, é sempre positivo; iii – ao completar um ciclo, o gás tem a mesma temperatura com a qual começou a transformação; iv – uma transformação cíclica é, obrigatoriamente, composta de transformações conhecidas, como adiabática, isocórica, etc: a) i e iii b) i e ii c) ii e iii d) i e iv e) iii e iv

If forces acting on an object are unbalanced. true or false