Por que es posible suponer que la energía térmica que gana el agua en un calorímetro es igual a la energía térmica que pierde la muestra que se va a probar

Imagine you are riding on a yacht in the ocean and traveling at 20 mph. you then hit a golf ball at 100 mph from the deck of the yacht. you see the ball move away from you at 100mph, while a person standing on a near by beach would observe your golf ball traveling at 120 mph (20 mph + 100 mph). now imagine you are aboard the hermes spacecraft traveling at 0.1c (1/10 the speed of light) past mars and shine a laser from the front of the ship. you would see the light traveling at c (the speed of light) away from your ship. according to einstein’s special relativity, how fast will a person on mars observe the light to be traveling? a) 0.1c (1/10 the speed of light) b) c (the speed of light) c)1.1c (c+0.1c)

Idon’t quite understand this problem

The photo shows sugar dissolved into a solution with excess sugar at the bottom of the jar this type of solution is classified as a. unsaturated b. compound c. saturated d. plasma