The graph shows three forces a b c all acting on an object placed at the origin fourth force f keeps objects equilibrium what is the magnitude of force F

Suppose that an electromagnetic wave which is linearly polarized along the x−axis is propagating in vacuum along the z−axis. the wave is incident on a conductor which is placed at z > 0 region of the space. the conductor has conductivity σ, magnetic permeability µ and electric permittivity ε. (a) find the characteristic time for the free charge density which dissipates at the conductor. (b) write the maxwell equations and derive the wave equation for a plane wave propagating in a conductor. (c) find the attenuation distance at which the incident amplitude reduces to e ^−1 of its initial value. (d) find the electric and magnetic fields inside the conductor. 8 (e) find the power loss per area of the incident electromagnetic wave at the surface of conductor.

Carbon-14 is a radioactive element that undergoes beta decay. which force is responsible for allowing carbon-14 to become stable? electromagnetic gravitational weak nuclear strong nuclear

Two waves maximally constructively interfere at a point in space. among the options below, select the possible value of their phase difference at that point in space. a. zerob. πc. π/2d. not determinable by the information provided