Which elastic modulus describes the relationship between stress and strain for a block of iron sliding across a horizontal floor? The friction force between the sliding block and the floor causes the block to deform. A. Young's Modulus
B. Shear Modulus
C. Bulk Modulus
D. None of these

B. Shear Modulus

Explanation:

In this scenario, the friction force between the sliding block and the floor causes the block to deform.

Hence, the elastic modulus which describes the relationship between stress and strain for a block of iron sliding across a horizontal floor is Shear Modulus.

Shear Modulus can be defined as the ratio of shear stress to shear strain with respect to a physical object.

This ultimately implies that, Shear Modulus arises as a result of the application of a shear force on an object or body which eventually leads to its deformation. Thus, this phenomenon is simply used by scientists to measure or determine the rigidity of an object or body.

Mathematically, Shear Modulus is given by the formula;

Where;

G is the Shear Modulus.

F is the force applied to the object.

A is the area of the object.

l is the length of the object.

Dx is the change in length.

Shear Modulus is measured in Pascals.