Use the information below for the next five questions: An open organ pipe emits B (494 Hz) when the temperature is 14°C. The speed of sound in air is v≈(331 + 0.60T)m/s, where T is the temperature in °C

Determine the length of the pipe.

What is the wavelength of the fundamental standing wave in the pipe?

What is frequency of the fundamental standing wave in the pipe?

What is the frequency in the traveling sound wave produced in the outside air?

What is the wavelength in the traveling sound wave produced in the outside air?

How far from the mouthpiece of the flute should the hole be that must be uncovered to play D above middle C at 294 Hz? The speed of sound in air is 343 m/s.

 Please see answer in explanation column.

Explanation:

Given that

v≈(331 + 0.60T)m/s

where Temperature, T =  14°C

v≈(331 + 0.60 x 14)m/s

v =331+ 8.4 = 339.4m/s

In our solvings, note that

f= frequency

 λ=wavelength

L = length

v= speed of sound

a) Length of the pipe is calculated using the fundamental frequency formulae that

f=v/2L

Length = v/ 2f

= 339.4m/s/ 2 x 494Hz ( s^-1)= 0.3435m

b) wavelength of the fundamental standing wave in the pipe

L = nλ/2,

λ = 2L/ n

λ( wavelength )= 2 x 0.3435/ 1

= 0.687m

c) frequency of the fundamental standing wave in the pipe

F = v/  λ

= 339.4m/s/0.687m=

494.03s^-1 = 494 Hz

d) the frequency in the traveling sound wave produced in the outside air.

This is the same as the frequency in the open organ pipe = 494Hz

e)The wavelength of the travelling sound wave produced in the outside air is the same as the wavelength calculated in b above = 0.687m

f) To play D above middle c . the distance is given by

L =v/ 2 f

= 343/ 2 x 294

=0.583m

asthenosphere and convection

the amount of current in the coil