How do you do equilibrium? Can someone explain?

Astudent is given an assignment to demonstrate diffraction. he takes a photograph of a straw in a glass of water. the straw appears bent at the water level. which best describes this example? a) this is a good example of diffraction. b) this is an example of dispersion and not diffraction. c) this is an example of refraction and not diffraction. d) this is an example of reflection and not diffraction.

Idon’t quite understand this problem

Find the equation for the plane through upper p 0 left parenthesis negative 4 comma negative 8 comma negative 5 right parenthesis perpendicular to the following line. xequalsnegative 4 minus t, yequalsnegative 8 plus 2 t, zequals3 t, minusinfinityless thantless thaninfinity