The chart below represents the change in velocity for four different trains. Change in Velocity for four different trains, Train, Initial Velocity, Final Velocity, W, 60, 91, X, 39, 68, Y, 42, 70, Z, 65, 94 If it took 5.38 s for each train to reach the final velocity, which train had the smallest acceleration?

Explanation:

Acceleration = (final velocity - initial velocity)  / time

Acceleration of W = ( 91 - 60 ) / 5.38 = 5.76 m /s²

Acceleration of X  = ( 68 - 39  ) / 5.38 = 5.39  m /s²

Acceleration of Y = ( 70 - 42 ) / 5.38 = 5.20 m /s²

Acceleration of W = ( 94 - 65 ) / 5.38 = 5.39  m /s²

So Train Y is the smallest acceleration.

they are non-matter

explanation:

they are non-matter. basically, any type of energy or any abstract concept is an example of something that does not matter. other examples include dreams, magnetism, radio, and hate

scattering of light by tiny particles in air to produce the colors we see on sky, is dependent on the following factors:

(i) wavelength of light

(ii) size of the scattering particle  

(iii) distance traveled by light through the atmosphere.

according to rayleigh's law of scattering, the amount of scattering is inversely proportional to the fourth power of its wavelength. shorter the wavelength, greater is its scattering. hence violet/blue light is scattered more than red.

sun's light is a composite light ( visible light) with wavelengths in the range 400 nm (violet) to 700 nm (red). as sunlight passes through our atmosphere, the molecules of air scatter light according to their wavelengths. during sunrise and sunset, the sun's position is below the horizon. hence light from the sun travels a greater distance in the atmosphere when compared to its position a noon.

as sunlight enters the earth's atmosphere, blue light is scattered away and at the end of its journey in the sky, only red and orange wavelengths remain in the beam.

hence at sunrise and sunset, the sky appears reddish orange.