Jennifer was heating water on a stovetop to cook pasta. She noticed bubbles of water vapor forming at the bottom of the pot of water as the water was boiling. Explain how this water vapor is formed using the terms thermal energy, temperature, and change of state in your explanation. PLEASE HELP ILL GIVE BRAINLIEST ( KEEP IT SHORT)

Why is rain likely when warm, moisture-laden air meets cold air? a) the lighter warm air will rise and cool down, causing condensation and rain. b) the cold air moves faster and pushes the warm air away, causing condensation and rain. c) the moisture in the warm air condenses on contact with the cold air, causing rain to fall. d) the cold air mixes with the warm air, reducing its temperature causing moisture to condense.