Water flowing through a watershed is effected greatly by which force? Earth's centripetal force around the Sun, Turgor Pressure, gravity or Hydrotropism

How much work would be needed to raise the payload from the surface of the moon (i. e., x = r) to an altitude of 5r miles above the surface of the moon (i. e., x = 6r)?

Light from the sun reaches the earth in 8.3 minutes. the velocity is 3.00 x 10^8 m/s. how far is earth from the sun? i know how to get to d = (3 x 10^8 m/s)(498 sec). i just don't know how to get from there to the answer being 1.5 x 10^11 m.

The drag force, fd, imposed by the surrounding air on a vehicle moving with velocity v is given by fd = cdaρv 2/2 where cd is a constant called the drag coefficient, a is the projected frontal area of the vehicle, and ρ is the air density. an automobile is moving at v = 80 kilometers per hour with cd = 0.28, a = 2.3 m2, and ρ = 1.2 kg/m3.