Why does the biosphere not have distinct boundaries?

Unpolarized light of intensity so passes through two sheets of polarizing material whose transmission axes make an angle of 60∘ with each other as shown in the figure. what is the intensity of the transmitted beam, st?

The necleus of an atom is made up of what subatomic particles?

Two solutions of the same uv-absorbing molecule were analyzed by uv-vis spectroscopy on the same instrument using 1 cm pathlength cells. use data from the table to calculate by what percentage the concentration of solution b is compared to that of solution a. sample absorbance at 315nm a 0.45 b 0.80