Identify the layer of the atmosphere that is constantly being hit by photons, has very low pressure, and temperatures that decrease from Celsius to Celsius as you move down through the layer

The particle in a two-dimensional well is a useful model for the motion of electrons around the indole ring (3), the conjugated cycle found in the side chain of tryptophan. we may regard indole as a rectangle with sides of length 280 pm and 450 pm, with 10 electrons in the conjugated p system. as in case study 9.1, we assume that in the ground state of the molecule each quantized level is occupied by two electrons. (a) calculate the energy of an electron in the highest occupied level. (b) calculate the frequency of radiation that can induce a transition between the highest occupied and lowest unoccupied levels. 9.27 electrons around the porphine ring (4), the conjugated macrocycle that forms the structural basis of the heme group and the chlorophylls. we may treat the group as a circular ring of radius 440 pm, with 20 electrons in the conjugated system moving along the perimeter of the ring. as in exercise 9.26, assume that in the ground state of the molecule quantized each level is occupied by two electrons. (a) calculate the energy and angular momentum of an electron in the highest occupied level. (b) calculate the frequency of radiation that can induce a transition between the highest occupied and lowest unoccupied levels.

This chart shows characteristics of three different types of waves. which statement is best supported by the information in the chart? wave x and wave y are mechanical waves, and wave z is an electromagnetic wave. wave x and wave y are electromagnetic waves, and wave z is a mechanical wave. wave x and wave z are electromagnetic waves, and wave y is a mechanical wave. wave x and wave z are mechanical waves, and wave y is an electromagnetic wave.

Aspectroscope breaks light up into its colors, allowing scientists to analyze light from the solar system and universe. by studying the spectral line patterns, widths, strengths and positions, scientists can determine the speed, position, and of celestial bodies. a) age b) origin c) rotation d) temperature