Physics, 12.08.2020 21:01 devontemiles1174

A group of air particles in a balloon are spread far apart and moving rapidly around inside the balloon. The balloon is placed in a refrigerator for 30 minutes. What would you expect to happen to the appearance of the balloon? Explain your answer in terms of particle movement and their change in temperature. The balloon is removed from the refrigerator and placed on the kitchen counter. What would you expect to happen to the appearance of the balloon? Explain your answer in terms of particle movement and their change in temperature.

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Answer from: kenna0

1) The balloon will shrink

2) The balloon will grow bigger and regain its shape

Explanation:

By the kinetic theory of gases, we have;

$v_{rms} = \sqrt{\dfrac{3 \cdot R \cdot T}{MW} }$

$P = \dfrac{n \cdot MW \cdot vrms^2}{3 \cdot V}$

Where;

$v_{rms}$ = RMS Speed

R = The universal gas constant

T = The temperature

MW = The Molecular weight

n = The number of moles

V = The volume

P = The pressure

1) When the balloon is placed in the refrigerator for minutes, the temperature inside the balloon will drop and RMS speed will reduce, however due to the elastic wall of the balloon, the pressure will remain the same therefore the volume will reduce and the balloon will shrink

2) When the balloon is placed on the kitchen counter, the temperature inside the balloon will rise leading to the increase in the RMS speed which will raise the pressure effect on the wall of the balloon as the balloon is made of elastic material, as the pressure rises, the wall expands to keep the pressure constant and the volume occupied by the air particles will increase, the balloon will grow bigger and regain its shape.

Answer from: Quest

Neptune is the eighth planet from the sun. it was the first planet to get its existence predicted by mathematical calculations before it was actually seen through a telescope on sept. 23, 1846. irregularities in the orbit of uranus led french astronomer alexis bouvard to suggest that the gravitational pull from another celestial body might be responsible. german astronomer johann galle then relied on subsequent calculations to spot neptune via telescope. previously, astronomer galileo galilei sketched the planet, but he mistook it for a star due to its slow motion. in accordance with all the other planets seen in the sky, this new world was given a name from greek and roman mythology — neptune, the roman god of the sea.

Answer from: Quest

Distance^2= yellow line ^2 (see picture) = 30^2 + 49^2so distance = squareroot of (300^2 +49^2)i dont know if this is how to solve it, but i cnt think of another way

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A group of air particles in a balloon are spread far apart and moving rapidly around inside the ball...