Explain relative velocity.

Match the atomic particles with their characteristics. 1. made of two protons and two neutrons neutron 2. similar to an electron; positive charge neutrino 3. orbits nucleus; negative charge positron 4. bundle of energy; zero charge proton 5. found in nucleus; positive charge meson 6. very unstable; +, -, or zero charge gamma 7. found in nucleus; zero charge electron 8. negative particle; negative charge beta 9. atomic energy converted to mass alpha

Light from the sun reaches the earth in 8.3 minutes. the velocity is 3.00 x 10^8 m/s. how far is earth from the sun? i know how to get to d = (3 x 10^8 m/s)(498 sec). i just don't know how to get from there to the answer being 1.5 x 10^11 m.

Red light strikes a metal surface and electrons are ejected. if violet light is now used with a 10% greater intensity, what will happen to the ejection rate (number of ejected electrons per second) and the maximum energy of the electrons? a) greater ejection rate; same maximum energyb) same ejection rate; greater maximum energyc) greater ejection rate; greater maximum energyd) same ejection rate; same maximum energye) none of the above answers are correct