What factors reduce the efficiency of heat engine from its ideal value?

Steam is generated in a boiler of a cogeneration plant at 10 mpa and 450°c at a steady rate of 5 kg/s. in normal operation, steam expands in a turbine to a pressure of 0.5 mpa and is then routed to the process heater, where it supplies the process heat. steam leaves the process heater as a saturated liquid and is pumped to the boiler pressure. in this mode, no steam passes through a condenser, which operates at 20 kpa. (a) determine the power produced in the turbine and the rate at which process heat is supplied in this mode. (b) determine the power produced in the turbine and the rate of process heat supplied if only 60 percent of the steam is routed to the process heater and the remainder is expanded to the condenser pressure. (3.32 mw; 9.69 mw; 4.25 mw; 5.82 mw)

** urgent** the voltage across the primary winding is 350,000 v, and the voltage across the secondary winding is 17,500 v. if the secondary winding has 600 coils, how many coils are in the primary winding? a- 30 coilsb- 583 coilsc- 12,000 coilsd- 332,500 coils

What are the similarities & differences between a thermistor and a light dependent resistor in physics?