Swamp coolers are effective because . A. the water is colder than the air.
B. the water pulls heat from the room to undergo a phase change.
C. the thermal energy of the water is decreasing.
D. the water's latent heat of vaporization is being pulled from the air.

D. the water's latent heat of vaporization is being pulled from the air.

Explanation:

A swamp cooler also generally referred to as the evaporative cooler is an electronic device that uses moisture to cool air. This simply means that, the electronic device works on the principle of evaporation of water to cool the surrounding air.

In swamp coolers, water absorbs large amount of warm air via the evaporative wet cooler pad, so as to evaporate and consequently cooling the air effectively and efficiently.

Swamp coolers are effective because the water's latent heat of vaporization is being pulled from the air.

The latent heat of vaporization can be defined as the energy that is being absorbed by water during evaporation.

The swamp coolers are typically made up of the following essential components, these are;

1. Float.

2. Blower.

3. Pump.

4. Evaporative pad.

5. Water supply valve.

Hence, through the principle of evaporative cooling (latent heat of vaporization), swamp coolers reduces or lower the air temperature in its surroundings.

there are no components of a physical goal mentioned on the list of choices that you've provided.