An electric dipole of dipole moment 'p' is placed in the position of stable equilibrium in a uniform field of intensity 'E'. The torque required to rotate, when the dipole makes an angle Ө with the initial position is pE cos Ө pE sin Ө p cos Ө p tan Ө

i think it because equal matrices have equal dimensions, only square matrices can be symmetric. for all indices and . every square diagonal matrix is symmetric, since all off-diagonal elements are zero. in linear algebra, a real symmetric matrix represents a self-adjoint operator over a real inner product space.

chemical properties of thing

as we know our atmosphere or air have different levels. every level has other gasses, and every gas has another permeability. when the light comes from lower permeability to higher permeability, it changes its direction. so that means that when the light comes from the moon to the earth, it changes it's direction many more times. it basically means that the shape of the light part of the moon is changed on the earth.

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