What is a difference between an isotope and a ion

Consider a resistor with color code “orange blue brown gold” and a measured value of 370 ω. determine the following: nominal value, tolerance, % error, and the probability of another resistor from the same manufacturing batch having a value closer to nominal than this one. use matlab or excel to evaluate the erf function.

Does anyone know how to solve this problem? i really need . i made an attempt but i just cant get it. a metal rod is 25.000 cm long at 25.0 degrees celsius. when heated to 102.0 degrees celsius, it is 25.054 cm long. what is the coefficient of linear expansion for this metal.

How can waves travel through ground?