A uniform beam with mass M and length L is attached to the wall by a hinge, and supported by a cable. A mass of value 3M is suspended from the bar 3/4ths of its length from the wall. The angle indicated is 60°. What is the tension in the cable? What is the horizontal force provided by the hinge?

The tension is  

The horizontal force provided by hinge  

Explanation:

   From the question we are told that

          The mass of the beam  is  

          The length of the beam is  

           The hanging mass is  

            The length of the hannging mass is

            The angle the cable makes with the wall is

The free body diagram of this setup is shown on the first uploaded image

The force are the forces experienced by the beam due to the hinges

      Looking at the diagram we ca see that the moment of the force about the fixed end of the beam along both the x-axis and the y- axis is zero

     So

Now about the x-axis the moment is

     =>    

Substituting values

Now about the y-axis the moment is  

Now the torque on the system is zero because their is no rotation  

   So  the torque above point 0 is

The horizontal force provided by the hinge is

Now substituting for T

in this image, you can see solar radiation going through ocean water.

no image, but probably absorption

it is called kinetic energy