If it is fixed at C and subjected to the horizontal 60-lblb force acting on the handle of the pipe wrench at its end, determine the principal stresses in the pipe at point A, which is located on the outer surface of the pipe. Express your answers, separated by a comma, to three significant figures.

τ = 132.773 lb/in² = 132.773 psi

Explanation:

b = 12 in

F = 60 lb

D = 3.90 in (outer diameter)  ⇒ R = D/2 = 3.90 in/2 = 1.95 in

d = 3.65 in (inner diameter)  ⇒ r = d/2 = 3.65 in/2 = 1.825 in

We can see the pic shown in order to understand the question.

Then we get

Mt = b*F*Sin 30°

⇒ Mt = 12 in*60 lb*(0.5) = 360 lb-in

Now we find ωt as follows

ωt = π*(R⁴ - r⁴)/(2R)

⇒ ωt = π*((1.95 in)⁴ - (1.825 in)⁴)/(2*1.95 in)

⇒ ωt = 2.7114 in³

then the principal stresses in the pipe at point A is

τ = Mt/ωt ⇒ τ = (360 lb-in)/(2.7114 in³)

⇒ τ = 132.773 lb/in² = 132.773 psi

given data:

determine the horse power (h.p) = ?

force applied to move the box(f) = 10 pounds,

box lifted from a distance         (d) = 3 feet

time taken to lift                         (t) = 10 sec,

the horse power is defined as amount of work required to move a load. the horse power is equal to 550 foot-pound per second

                  1 h.p   = 550 foot-pound/second

it can also be defined as the the load that need to be move a body for certain distance in a certain amount of time.

mathematically,

                      h.p = (force × distance)/ time

                            = (10 × 3)/ 10

                            = 30/10

                            = 3 foot -pound/sec

hence, the horse power is needed to move the box is 3 foot-pound/second

important note: 1 h.p = 550 foot-pound/second = 746 watts