Compute the muscle force and disk compressive force for two different lifting methods. Which method is safer to lift?

a. Muscle (erector spinae) moment arm is 2 in.
b. Weight of the box is 40 lbs.
c. Horizonal moment-arm (from lumbar spine to the box) for the first and second methods are 20 inch and 18 inch, respectively.

all of the answers are correct.

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explanation:

when jerome paddle in flowing river towards east the net speed of jerome will increase

so the net speed of jerome will be given as

now the speed of paul will be same as it is given as he is running on the ground

so

so here we can say since the speed of jerome is more so he will win the race

now as we know the distance so the time difference is given as

so jerome will reach first and the time difference will be 203.55 s or 3.4 min