Compare the energy consumption of two commonly used items in the household. Calculate the energy used by a 1.20 kW toaster oven, W toaster , which is used for 6.00 minutes , and then calculate the amount of energy that an 11.0 W compact fluorescent light (CFL) bulb, W light , uses when left on for 11.00 hours .

The energy consumption by toaster oven is 432 kJ and that of fluorescent light (CFL) bulb is 435 kJ.

Explanation:

Power of toaster oven, P = 1.2 kW

Time, t = 6 minutes = 360 s

The energy used by toaster oven is given by :

Power of fluorescent light (CFL) bulb, P' = 11 W

Time, t' = 11 h = 39600 s

Energy used by fluorescent light (CFL) bulb is given by :

So, the energy consumption by toaster oven is 432 kJ and that of fluorescent light (CFL) bulb is 435 kJ.

air exerts forces on falling objects near earth’s surface.

explanation:

the term 'free falls' refer to object that are falling towards the earth, in a situation in which gravity is the only force acting on the object.

for an object in free fall, the acceleration is constant (g, the gravitational acceleration), and so the velocity of the object constantly increases.

for objects near earth's surface, there is always another force acting on the object: the resistance due to the air. this force is opposed to the direction of fall of the object, and it is proportional to the velocity of the object, so as the object falls down, this force increases up to a point when it balances the force of gravity, and the object continues its motion at constant velocity (called terminal velocity). since in this case gravity is not the only force acting on the object, we are not in a situation of free fall.