What are the four fundamental forces of nature?

For waves in the ocean, the medium of the waves is a. air b. water c. energy d. a passing boat

Ineed this now one scientist feels that the changes in global climatic patterns may be good for the health of the biosphere. another scientist feels that sharp changes in climatic patterns could result in the extinction of the biosphere. which of these is the most likely reason the two scientists gave conflicting opinions on the impact of changes in the global climatic pattern? they do not have enough knowledge on the topic. they did not discuss the issue among themselves. they believe conflicting opinion strengthens science. they study different areas of science and have different scientific focuses.

In a particular chemical reaction, the energy of the reactants is 30 kj and the energy of the products is 5 kj. 
 the maximum energy of the system is 40 kj. sketch a potential energy diagram for this reaction. make sure to label the energy of the reactants, the energy of the products, the activation energy, and the enthalpy change for the reaction.