Which of the following statements about ionization energy is true? . a. in a period, elements farther to the right generally have lower ionization energies than elements on the left. b. elements toward the bottom of a group periodic table generally have higher ionization energies than elements at the top of the group. c. ionization energy is the amount of energy used to add an electron to an atom. d. potassium has a lower ionization energy than sodium.

Which lists the main components of darwin’s theory of evolution? a. random mutations drive evolution; the evolution of a population happens slowly; organisms have common ancestors; organisms do not change. b. natural selection drives evolution; the evolution of a population happens slowly; organisms have common ancestors; organisms change over time. c. natural selection drives evolution; the evolution of a population happens rapidly; organisms have common ancestors; organisms change over time. d. random mutations drive evolution; the evolution of a population happens rapidly; organisms have common ancestors; organisms do not change.

Question 7 [2 marks] in the circuit below, the electromotive force generated by the battery is e = 6.0 v, and the resistances are r1 = r4 = 1.0 q, r2 = r3 =2.0 q. r. the power delivered by the battery to the circuit is closest to a. 6 w в. 12 w с. 15 w d. 18 w e. 20 w final exam autumn 2014 page 5 of 9 68037 physical modelling faculty of science [2 mark] question 8 with reference to question 7, the current through resistor r2 is closest to a. 1 a в. 2 а c. 3 a d. 4 a e. 6 a

Immediately upon reaching its lowest point, a falling pendulum bob has its greatest amount of energy, which is the initial amount of potential energy. a. heat; less than b. heat; more than c. kinetic; less than d. kinetic; more than