In a certain time interval, natural gas with energy content of 19000 J was piped into a house during a winter day. In the same time interval sunshine coming through the windows delivered 2000 J of energy into the house. The temperature of the house didn't change. What was ?Ethermal of the house, and what was |Q|, the magnitude of the energy transfer between the house and the outside air?

?Ethermal = J

|Q| = J

Explanation:

Since, it is mentioned the there occurs no change in the temperature. This also means that there will occur no change in thermal energy of the system.

Hence, = 0. And, as = 0 then there will be no work involved. This means that total energy added to the house will return to the outside air as heat.

Therefore,

                   Q = -(19000 J + 2000 J)

                       = -21000 J

or,    |Q| = 21000 J

Thus, we can conclude that the magnitude of the energy transfer between the house and the outside air is 21000 J.

when jerome paddle in flowing river towards east the net speed of jerome will increase

so the net speed of jerome will be given as

now the speed of paul will be same as it is given as he is running on the ground

so

so here we can say since the speed of jerome is more so he will win the race

now as we know the distance so the time difference is given as

so jerome will reach first and the time difference will be 203.55 s or 3.4 min