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Physics, 16.03.2020 18:30 deadea46

There has long been an interest in using the vast quantities of thermal energy in the oceans to run heat engines. A heat engine needs a temperature difference, a hot side and a cold side. Conveniently, the ocean surface waters are warmer than the deep ocean waters. Suppose you build a floating power plant in the tropics where the surface water temperature is ≈≈ 30 ∘C∘C. This would be the hot reservoir of the engine. For the cold reservoir, water would be pumped up from the ocean bottom where it is always ≈≈ 5 ∘C∘C. What is the maximum possible efficiency of such a power plant? In%.

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