A rotating space station is said to create "artificial gravity"—a loosely-defined term used for an acceleration that would be crudely similar to gravity. The outer wall of the rotating space station would become a floor for the astronauts, and centripetal acceleration supplied by the floor would allow astronauts to exercise and maintain muscle and bone strength more naturally than in non-rotating space environments. If the space station is 200 m in diameter, what angular velocity would produce an "artificial gravity" of 9.80 m/s2 at the rim?

The required angular velocity (ω) will be .

Explanation:

Due to the rotation of the space station the astronauts experience a centripetal acceleration towards the centre of the space station. If '', 'ω' and 'R' represent the centripetal acceleration, angular velocity of the space station and the radius of the space station respectively, then

As according to the problem the space station has to rotate in such an angular velocity that it produces the same "artificial gravity" as Earth's surface, we can write

Also given

Therefore we can write,

the diagram which shows forces as either balanced = same speed or unbalanced = accelerarting

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