From where is the origin of roller coasters believed to have come from?

(01.02 mc) nicole pushes her bike up a hill. overhead, the sun exerts a gravitational force on earth. which statement is true about the bike and earth? they both experience contact forces. they both experience non-contact forces. the bike experiences a non-contact force and earth experiences a contact force. the bike experiences a contact force and earth experiences a non-contact force. they both experience non-contact forces.

The starship enterprise is caught in a time warp and spock is forced to use the primitive techniques of the 20th century to determine the specific heat capacity of an unknown mineral. the 125-g sample was heated to 96.3°c and placed into a calorimeter containing 85.9 g of water at 20.0°c. the heat capacity of the calorimeter was 14.2 j/k. the final temperature in the calorimeter was 24.5°c. what is the specific heat capacity (in j/g°c) of the mineral? enter to 4 decimal places.

Determine the force the sun exerts on an object with a mass of 80.0 kg if that object is on the earth. what is the force exerted by the moon on the same object? what is the force the earth exerts on it?