Given the indices of refraction n1 and n2 of material 1 and material 2, respectively, rank these scenarios on the basis of the phase shift in the refracted ray. Rank from largest to smallest. To rank items as equivalent, overlap them.

(a) n1,water=1.33
n2,air=1.00
(b) n1,water=1.33
n2,quartz=1.46
(c) n1,water=1.33
n2,diamond=2.42
(d) n1,air=1.00
n2,quartz=1.46
(e) n1,benzene=1.50
n2,water=1.33
(f) n1,air=1.00
n2,water=1.33

Select the correct answer from each drop-down menu. compared to its surroundings, the concentration of solutes is low inside a cell. so, the cell is with respect to its surroundings. a particular solute in this cell uses energy for its transport from the cell to its surroundings. this type of transport is called

Agas contained within a piston-cylinder assembly undergoes three processes in series: process 12: compression with pv= constant from 1 bar and 1 liter to 4 bar. process 23: constant pressure expansion to 1 liter. process 31: constant volume calculate the pressure and volume at each state, and sketch the processes on a p-vdiagram labeled with pressure and volume values at each numbered stat

Give your knowledge of these things in your paper, you will compare and contrast analog and digital signals to determine which is more reliable for encoding and transmitting information. you’ll compare these features: signal shape numerical values for signal measurements amount of data that can be transmitted energy requirements privacy and security (ability of the signal to be encoded in a secret code) clarity of signal in the space provided, write down what you already know about any of these features. if you’re not sure, write down questions you might have about the features.