The heaviest wild lion ever measured had a mass of 313 kg. Suppose this lion is walking by a lake when it sees an empty boat floating at rest near the shore. The curious lion jumps into the boat with a speed of 6.00 m/s, causing the boat with the lion in it to move away from the shore with a speed of 2.50 m/s. How much kinetic energy is dissipated in this inelastic collision?

The kinetic energy dissipated is 3286.5 J

Explanation:

K.E before collision = 1/2m1v1^2 = 1/2×313×6^2 = 5634 J

K.E after collision = 1/2(m1+m2)v2^2

From the law of conservation of momentum:

m1+m2 = m1v1/v2 = 313×6/2.5 = 751.2 kg

K.E after collision = 1/2×751.2×2.5^2 = 2347.5 J

K.E dissipated = 5634 J - 2347.5 J = 3286.5 J

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