Compare how magnetic forces act through non-magnetic materials and
magnetic materials:

Explanation:

Magnet

• Magnet :- is an object which attracts pieces of iron, steel etc towards itself.  

Some facts about magnets:-  

•When magnet is freely suspended it always align towards north-south direction    

•Like poles always repel  & opp. poles attract each other.  

•Magnet always exist as dipole    

•Two poles can never be separated : if we try to cut it then still both the poles will exist even ina small piece of magnet .it automatically develops the lost polarity

Magnet always develop certain area around it where its effect can be felt ie. magnetic field.  

MAGNETIC Field  

is studied by drawing imaginary lines called magnetic lines of forces.  

  Characteristics.  

•They always originate from North pole & terminate at South pole. This shows that if north pole was free is move it would have mvre towards south pole.  

•Place where they are closer indicate strong M. field i.e. at poles.  

•Mag. Field lines gives the direction of magnetic force.  

•Two magnetic lines will never intersect each other as they give direction of force & force can’t have 2 direction at a time.  

This is what that happens in  magnetic materials .

Non magnetic materials

Types of magnetic materials

Soft magnetic materials (e.g. iron) have domains that easily move into line when the metal is placed in a magnetic field but as soon as the field is removed the domains take on a random pattern again. It returns to being unmagnetized straight away.

Hard magnetic materials (e.g. steel) have domains that do not easily move into line when the metal is placed in a magnetic field, a strong field is needed for some time, but then, when the field is removed the domains retain the magnetic pattern. The metal stays magnetic for a long time.

  the unit of the measure =

explanation:

  the property that is quantified by the energy needed per of material to raise the temperature by one.

  si unit of energy = joule (j)

  si unit of temperature = kelvin (k)

  si unit of mass of material = kilogram (kg)

the property that is quantified by the energy needed per of material to raise the temperature by one is called specific heat.

the unit of specific heat is

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