Consider a thin spherical shell located between r = 0.49a0 and 0.51a0. for the n = 2, l = 1 state of hydrogen, find the probability for the electron to be found in a small volume element that subtends a polar angle of 0.11° and an azimuthal angle of 0.25° if the center of the volume element is located at: θ=50°, ϕ=55°.

Suppose that an electromagnetic wave which is linearly polarized along the x−axis is propagating in vacuum along the z−axis. the wave is incident on a conductor which is placed at z > 0 region of the space. the conductor has conductivity σ, magnetic permeability µ and electric permittivity ε. (a) find the characteristic time for the free charge density which dissipates at the conductor. (b) write the maxwell equations and derive the wave equation for a plane wave propagating in a conductor. (c) find the attenuation distance at which the incident amplitude reduces to e ^−1 of its initial value. (d) find the electric and magnetic fields inside the conductor. 8 (e) find the power loss per area of the incident electromagnetic wave at the surface of conductor.

Aforklift raises a 1,020 n crate 3.50 m up to a shelf. how much work is done by the forklift on the crate? the forklift does j of work on the crate.

In the first law of thermodynamics, triangle e=q-w, what does q stand for