An atom has completely filled inner shells and a single valence electron in an excited p state. the filled inner shells have an orbital momentum equal to zero.
(a) find magnitude of the orbital angular momentum of the atom.(b) find possible angles between the magnetic field and the orbital angular momentum.

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The answer is as follows in the photo

stands for electromotive force and it is measured in volts. despite its name, it is not actually the force in the sense of being a "pushing" or "pulling" (not measured in newtons).an equation that relates emf,  ℰ,  to a battery's terminal voltage, v, current, i, and internal resistance, r, is    ℰ = v + irin this case, the emf can be interpreted as a voltage—a difference in electric potential.i would not say that it would be considered an energy. if emf can be defined as the energy/work per a unit charge from a battery or other electric source, then it is not strictly energy.

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