Adiffraction pattern forms when light passes through a single slit. the wavelength of the light is 691 nm. determine the angle that locates the first dark fringe when the width of the slit is (a) 3.8 × 10-4 m and (b) 3.8 × 10-6 m.

Explanation:

Given that,

Wavelength of the light,

(a) Slit width,

The angle that locates the first dark fringe is given by :

(b) Slit width,

The angle that locates the first dark fringe is given by :

Hence, this is the required solution.

answer: the correct answer is 1.

explanation: there are various process in which a radioactive nuclei decays:

1) alpha decay: in this process, a heavier nuclei decays into lighter nuclei by releasing alpha particle. the mass number is reduced by 4 units.

2) electron capture: in this decay process, a parent nuclei absorbs an electron and gets converted into a neutron. simply, a proton and an electron combines together to form a neutron. mass number does not change in this process.

3) gamma ray emission: it is a decay process in which an unstable nuclei gives excess energy by a spontaneous electromagnetic process. this decay releases . this process does not change the mass number.

4) positron emission: it is a type of decay process, in which a proton gets converted to neutron and an electron neutrino. this is also known as -decay. in this the mass number remains same.

from the above information, we see that only alpha-decay is producing a change in the mass number of the nucleus.

no

sodium is solid at rt